Pratibha Devisingh Patil Biography in English | 12th President of India | Indians Biography
12th President of India Pratibha Devisingh Patil Biography in English
Pratibha Devisingh Patil is a prominent Indian politician and was the 12th President of India, serving from 2007 to 2012. She holds the distinction of being the first woman to hold the office of President in the country.
Patil was born on December 19, 1934,
in the village of Nadgaon, in the Jalgaon district of Maharashtra, India. She
hails from a modest background and pursued her education at various
institutions, ultimately earning a Master's degree in Political Science and
Economics from Mooljee Jetha College, Jalgaon, and a law degree from Government
Law College, Mumbai.
Her political journey began in the
early 1960s when she joined the Indian National Congress party. Over the years,
she held several positions within the party, including Member of the
Maharashtra Legislative Assembly, Deputy Chairwoman of the Rajya Sabha (Upper
House of Indian Parliament), and Minister of State for Defense.
In 2004, Patil became the Governor of
the Indian state of Rajasthan, a position she held until June 2007 when she was
nominated as the presidential candidate by the United Progressive Alliance
(UPA), the ruling coalition in India at that time. Her nomination was widely
seen as a move towards gender empowerment in Indian politics.
Pratibha Patil's presidency was
marked by her advocacy for social justice, education, and women's empowerment.
She undertook various initiatives aimed at improving the lives of marginalized
communities, promoting education, and addressing issues related to women's
rights and empowerment.
During her tenure, she also focused
on promoting bilateral relations with other countries and represented India on
the international stage with dignity and grace.
After completing her term as
President in 2012, Patil returned to public life, albeit in a quieter capacity.
Her presidency remains significant in Indian history as a milestone for gender
equality and representation in the highest echelons of political power.
Pratibha Patil's life and career
exemplify the potential for individuals from humble backgrounds to rise to the
highest offices through dedication, hard work, and a commitment to public
service.
Pratibha Devisingh Patil's life and career:-
1. Early Life and Education:-
Pratibha Patil was born into a
middle-class family in Maharashtra. Her father, Narayan Rao Patil, was a
farmer, and her mother, Shakuntala Rao Patil, was a homemaker. Despite coming
from a modest background, Patil excelled in her studies and showed a keen
interest in social issues from a young age. She pursued her higher education in
Mumbai, where she obtained degrees in Political Science, Economics, and Law.
2. Political Career:-
Pratibha Patil's political journey
began in the 1960s when she joined the Indian National Congress party. She
quickly rose through the ranks, holding various positions within the party and
earning a reputation as a dedicated and capable leader. Her tenure in the
Maharashtra Legislative Assembly and the Rajya Sabha provided her with valuable
experience in governance and policymaking.
3. Governor of Rajasthan:-
Before becoming President, Patil
served as the Governor of Rajasthan from 2004 to 2007. During her tenure, she
focused on issues such as education, healthcare, and rural development, earning
praise for her efforts to improve the quality of life for the people of
Rajasthan.
4. Presidency:-
Pratibha Patil made history in 2007
when she was elected as the 12th President of India, becoming the first woman
to hold the office. Her nomination by the UPA government was seen as a
significant milestone for gender equality in Indian politics. As President, she
used her position to advocate for social justice, women's empowerment, and
education, emphasizing the importance of inclusive growth and development.
5. Legacy:-
Pratibha Patil's presidency left a
lasting impact on Indian society, particularly in the realm of women's rights
and empowerment. Her tenure served as an inspiration for women across the
country, encouraging them to aspire to leadership roles in politics and other
fields. Although her presidency faced some criticism, particularly regarding
expenses incurred during her term, she is remembered as a trailblazer who broke
barriers and paved the way for future generations of female leaders in India.
Overall, Pratibha Devisingh Patil's
life and career exemplify the power of determination, perseverance, and a
commitment to public service in overcoming obstacles and achieving success. Her
contributions to Indian politics and society continue to be celebrated and
remembered to this day.
some additional aspects and highlights of Pratibha Patil's life and career:-
1. Early Activism:-
Even before entering formal politics,
Pratibha Patil was actively involved in social work and grassroots activism.
She worked to uplift marginalized communities, particularly women and farmers,
and advocated for their rights and welfare.
2. Advocacy for Women's Rights:-
Throughout her career, Patil remained
a staunch advocate for women's rights and gender equality. As President, she
used her platform to raise awareness about issues such as female education,
healthcare, and employment opportunities. She emphasized the importance of
empowering women economically and socially for the overall development of the
country.
3. Philanthropic Initiatives:-
In addition to her political career,
Pratibha Patil has been involved in various philanthropic activities aimed at
supporting education, healthcare, and rural development. She has been
associated with several organizations working towards the welfare of
underprivileged communities.
4. International Engagements:-
As President, Pratibha Patil
represented India on numerous international platforms and engaged with leaders
from around the world. She played a significant role in strengthening
diplomatic ties with other countries and promoting India's interests on the
global stage.
5. Post-Presidential Activities:-
After completing her term as
President, Pratibha Patil continued to be active in public life, albeit in a
more subdued role. She remained engaged in social and charitable work, focusing
on issues such as education, healthcare, and women's empowerment.
6. Recognition and Awards:-
Pratibha Patil has received several
awards and honors in recognition of her contributions to public service and
women's empowerment. These include honorary doctorates from various
universities and accolades from national and international organizations.
7. Personal Life:-
Pratibha Patil is married to
Devisingh Ransingh Shekhawat, who was a member of the Indian Army. The couple
has a family of children and grandchildren.
8. Public Perception:-
While Pratibha Patil's tenure as President received mixed reviews from the public and media, with some criticism regarding certain decisions and controversies, she is generally respected for her pioneering role as the first female President of India and her dedication to social causes.
These additional aspects provide a
more comprehensive understanding of Pratibha Patil's multifaceted personality,
her contributions to society, and her enduring legacy in Indian politics and
public life.
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